Hemorrhoids are present in both men and women, and are usually and in most instances not much to be concerned about. They may be due to heredity or aging or by not keeping a healthy high fiber lifestyle. Hemorrhoids are referred to as the enlargement of glands in the rectum and around the anal area and can be diagnosed by blood loss or bleeding. The veins around the rectum will become swollen causing irritation and suffering. They are a nuisance though and can be very painful, itching and swollen with some bleeding anorectic tissues depending on systems.
There are two classifications of hemorrhoids, internal and external. When the hemorrhoid is protruding out of the anus it is referred to as external or piles. These conditions lead to annoyance of the various tissues, arteries muscles and fibers containing blood vessels to the anal canal. Internal hemorrhoids don't usually cause discomfort but can bleed and gently can be pushed back inside your anus.
A diet that lacks fiber rich food as fruit, vegetables and whole grains are one of the reasons for hemorrhoids. If these foods are not in abundance in your diet, or straining because of constipation to have a bowel movement, diarrhea may occur which leads to strain and stress on blood vessels of the rectum. Women will develop hemorrhoids due to the strain of the fetus in the abdomen and as well as hormone changes in her body causing vessels to become swollen. Sitting for long periods of time may also bring on the on slot of hemorrhoids which will prove to be quite uncomfortable.
The reliefs for hemorrhoids are many and include suppositories which are convenient but may not eliminate swelling. There are creams and lotions available which are applied externally for some relief and an application of witch hazel and ice packs followed by a warm sitz-bath is very soothing. If all else fails hemorrhoids may have to be surgically removed. This is not uncommon as 50 - 85% of the world's population will develop hemorrhoids and 10 - 20% will require surgery. Hemorrhoids are common in developed countries but almost unknown in tribal communities.